First Chords
With regard to the tangibility of chords different instruments are preferred to special keys, for a beginner on the ukulele the simplest chords, depending on the tuning, are to play in the key of C major and A minor (C-Tuning), or in the key of D major and B minor (D-Tuning). In principle, all keys can be played - with a little practice.
C-Tuning (so-called Hawaiian standard)
|
C
Basic /Tonic |
Am
Tonic-Parallel |
F
Subdominant
|
Dm
Subdominant-
Parallel |
G
Dominant
|
Em7
Dominant-
Parallel |
a-string
e-string
c-string
g-string |
|-|-|3|-|
|-|-|-|-|
|-|-|-|-|
|-|-|-|-| |
|-|-|-|-|
|-|-|-|-|
|-|-|-|-|
|-|2|-|-| |
|-|-|-|-|
|1|-|-|-|
|-|-|-|-|
|-|2|-|-| |
|-|-|-|-|
|1|-|-|-|
|-|3|-|-|
|-|2|-|-| |
|-|3|-|-|
|1|-|-|-|
|-|2|-|-|
|-|-|-|-| |
|-|3|-|-|
|-|-|-|-|
|-|2|-|-|
|-|-|-|-| |
D-Tuning (traditional standard, still in Canada and Europe)
|
D
Basic / Tonic |
Bm
Tonic-Parallel |
G
Subdominant
|
Em
Subdominant-
Parallel |
A7
Dominante
|
F#m7
Dominant-
Parallel |
b-string
f#-string
d-string
a-string |
|-|-|3|-|
|-|-|-|-|
|-|-|-|-|
|-|-|-|-| |
|-|-|-|-|
|-|-|-|-|
|-|-|-|-|
|-|2|-|-| |
|-|-|-|-|
|1|-|-|-|
|-|-|-|-|
|-|2|-|-| |
|-|-|-|-|
|1|-|-|-|
|-|3|-|-|
|-|2|-|-| |
|-|3|-|-|
|1|-|-|-|
|-|2|-|-|
|-|-|-|-| |
|-|3|-|-|
|-|-|-|-|
|-|2|-|-|
|-|-|-|-| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The point of view is as shown
by the picture in the left. Numerals denote the following fingers: 1=indexfinger, 2=middlefinger, 3=ringfinger. My fingersettings may differ from most chord tables, but they are more practicable for any changing to other chords. With these few chords you are
able to accompany a lot of tunes - many simple songs actually need only two
chords!
All keys, both, in C- and D-Tuning gathered in my so called Ukulele Circle This is
a key circle, also known as circle of quints (circle of fifths), showing 11 chords in each key. It is helpfully
for understanding harmonic structures, and for transposing the key of a song.